#: locale=en ## Hotspot ### Text FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0BB245AA_3CB3_496B_419D_4AE8BC152A03.text = BSL Video HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A230E0FA_BD3C_22A2_41E6_127F1E9FA8DC.text = Back to \ Henrietta Howard's Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_BE468F29_AC06_4583_41D4_D671E8156DFE.text = Back to Gallery HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_050EAB3E_14AD_596B_41AF_71AAE1DF9968.text = Breakfast \ Parlour HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_051B8BB5_1475_7979_4189_07DC3D6AFC42.text = Breakfast \ Parlour FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_856BA286_8F27_33F8_41C1_C63E8DF0A4EC.text = Breakfast Parlour \ \ Henrietta started her day with tea in this intimate room. Her breakfast of bread and butter would have been prepared in the service wing, which was demolished in 1909. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_B52F880E_A0EB_29EF_4185_B2FFDA2D798F.text = Chinoiserie at Marble Hill \ \ Chinoiserie was the name given to luxury goods imported from China, Japan and India, and the European objects they inspired. Henrietta embraced this style enthusiastically and in 1751 she had Chinese wallpaper installed in her new dining parlour. The hand-painted wallpaper was extremely expensive, costing £42 2s., far more than the £30 annual salary of the head gardener. As no fragments of the original wallpaper survive, this paper has been re-created by Chinese artists using traditional techniques and is based on a popular 1750s pattern. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3DCCE195_149C_C939_41BC_70AF3D54F4FC.text = Damask \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_051FF3C8_1477_4917_41A2_F242788DE224.text = Damask \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3FC2835B_149C_C929_41AC_DDD92788CBFA.text = Damask \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3F15BEEA_149D_D8EB_41A3_AEA5113EBEA2.text = Damask \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3C252C14_149D_FF3F_41BB_6095495FA040.text = Damask \ Bedchamber FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FF3CF7F0_A1BB_E633_41C7_DE3A73DBDE7B.text = Damask Bedchamber \ \ Henrietta's second husband, George Berkeley, lived at Marble Hill from 1735 until his death in 1746. He may have used this suite of rooms on the west side of the house. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_041FB837_1493_4779_41B0_749EC65C6272.text = Dining \ Parlour HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_05608D6A_1473_B9EB_4194_21C42838BFD5.text = Dining \ Parlour FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_B7F91186_A06F_1ADF_41C5_7E97295FEADB.text = Dining Parlour \ \ In 1751 Henrietta adopted the new fashion for having a separate dining room. She created the space by combining a small room and a pantry and decorated the new dining parlour with Chinese wallpaper. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_9847FDB0_B079_E28A_41DF_0990A5E629FF.text = Downstairs HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04E99FF3_147D_78F9_41AC_382B0BF92B1F.text = Dressing \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04B620CB_1474_C729_41A4_06D1BAE1F1A9.text = Dressing \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_05584C6A_147D_5FEB_41AB_FEC9C1377172.text = Dressing \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0E04D8CF_14B5_4729_41B4_872336B54B87.text = Dressing \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0D0FA732_14AF_C97B_41AD_822D1FDBF753.text = Dressing \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3EAA725A_1493_4B2B_41BA_7DCC934569EE.text = Dressing Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3E5D8811_1494_C739_41A6_9D6E4DB17F7B.text = Dressing Room FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_310B177B_0ED3_AE2F_411B_8CBA81FDFAE0.text = Dressing Room \ \ In the mornings Henrietta entertained close friends in this room, and probably also used it when writing letters to her extensive social circle, which included poets and politicians. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04E2B708_1477_C917_4189_0C92BC4084D0.text = Entrance HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_05EAD7BD_1474_C969_4187_6FDE6B9921F0.text = Entrance HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A5FE78B5_BD54_62A6_41DA_94327A4585A3.text = Flower Garden HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A04C5660_BD4C_21DE_41B0_0421A4DF937A.text = Flower Garden FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_E34B7387_F1D1_A6E7_41EC_078061D6B4A2.text = Flower Garden \ \ The flower garden provided Henrietta Howard with a beautiful walk to enjoy close to the house. Henrietta's head gardener, Daniel Crafts, managed a team of five gardeners. Their tasks included removing the weeds, rolling the gravel paths and caring for the plants and trees, as well as providing all the tools needed to keep the garden in order. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_00AB3E00_1495_DB17_41AD_7E98F9DF7450.text = Gallery HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04A3F3AB_1474_C969_41B3_8FE02767772B.text = Gallery HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_38EA41E8_127F_A229_417A_88729D69E132.text = Gallery FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FF0BA5C6_A197_1A5F_41C0_574318E7F82A.text = Gallery \ \ Henrietta and her guests enjoyed strolling in this long gallery, especially on rainy days. Here they could admire some of Henrietta's paintings collection, including a portrait of George II which was fixed into earlier panelling in this room. The gallery was also the ideal place to enjoy sweeping views of Henrietta's garden and the river beyond. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0D51A90F_14AD_5929_4186_E18F596A2942.text = Gallery \ Lobby HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3F8FF6A0_1495_4B17_41B0_673898A968D1.text = Gallery \ Lobby HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0F3AD497_14AC_CF39_41B7_5258144456CD.text = Gallery Lobby FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_2FFC5ADA_0E57_A669_416C_F50490BFC571.text = Gardens \ \ In 1724 Henrietta Howard met Alexander Pope, poet and garden designer, and Charles Bridgeman, later Royal Gardener, to discuss her plans. Pope was one of the first people to promote principles from ancient Rome in garden design, and the layout of the garden at Marble Hill reflects these new ideas. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3F7D6345_149F_4919_419C_0D09680AEB8E.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_045DE9BF_1475_D969_417F_AA8A97D8246E.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0DD158B2_14B4_C77B_41B6_5F5CD4E487B3.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3F4C3AD3_149D_5B39_41BA_8CE318A626A8.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0E19AC09_14B7_DF29_41BB_977C4B54BCC7.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3EF97C08_149D_5F17_4187_3349FDD79088.text = Great \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3FA4FEC1_149F_FB19_41BF_44AD46F79DC8.text = Great \ Room FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_B9883466_A0EC_FA5F_41C1_856F8A624EB8.text = Great Room \ \ The Great Room is the grandest and most lavishly decorated room in the house. Approached by the main staircase, it is calculated to impress. It looks out over the Pleasure Ground and the river Thames. The fashionable Palladian-style interior was an ideal backdrop for playing cards and listening to music. Henrietta used this room for receiving and entertaining her guests. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_545B6686_4EA3_D661_41B6_49A71E4903E7.text = Grotto HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A4D3A67A_BD54_E1A2_41D4_26697CB37557.text = Grotto FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_101BDDD4_0704_025B_4190_C946355842E5.text = Grotto FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_1B3F0C84_070C_02BB_419D_395ACA77E8C0.text = Grotto FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_193C795C_0704_024B_4198_7A6A23EC0F3C.text = Grotto \ \ Henrietta Howard probably started building the grotto at Marble Hill in the 1730s. Grottoes were a popular addition to 18th-century gardens as part of the fashion for recreating the gardens of ancient Rome. The grotto would have been a secluded spot, and may have been used for dining, entertaining and contemplation. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F52CA878_ECC4_7753_41ED_573572D462FA.text = Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0F44E620_1493_CB17_41AE_4B1A12602233.text = Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0411CECC_14AF_BB2F_41A9_B6DA5C54CEA0.text = Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0408344B_1474_CF29_418C_69A2D2540E28.text = Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04246DA1_14AF_5919_4138_D4AD12CDEBAE.text = Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F9B9D4A3_ECC5_9FF5_41E2_5EDF7A6E4524.text = Hall FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8D1DFAEE_9FB4_EE2F_41D2_877FDA5303E5.text = Hall \ \ Henrietta's guests usually travelled to Marble Hill by river. They gathered in this room to play cards and, before the creation of a separate dining parlour in 1751, to dine. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_33500D6F_12D1_A227_4158_9DF048083770.text = Happily Married \ \ George and Henrietta were probably introduced to each other by George’s sister and Henrietta’s close friend, Lady Betty Germain. In a letter of 1735, she wrote of George’s ‘violent passion’ for Henrietta and of his ‘esteem and value for her numberless good qualities’. Together George and Henrietta entertained friends and family at Marble Hill, visited continental Europe, and enjoyed looking after Henrietta’s niece and nephew – Dorothy and John. George died in 1746, almost 21 years before Henrietta. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_041CD99D_147C_D929_41A7_49785410599B.text = Henrietta \ Howard's \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04E78B32_147F_597B_41B0_C15CAB9BEE79.text = Henrietta \ Howard's Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F5387307_ECCC_9ABD_41C4_C075FC207250.text = Henrietta \ Howard's Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04238619_1473_4B29_4196_CC4044D0E121.text = Henrietta \ Howard's Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3E4B5876_1495_C7FB_4188_0CC9B2F27E5B.text = Henrietta \ Howard's Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_044BD6CA_1477_CB2B_41AF_A1251F087DA4.text = Henrietta \ Howard's \ Bedchamber HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_09F86E2F_14AF_DB69_41B6_7E5DE6460792.text = Henrietta \ Howard's \ Bedchamber FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EEFB76C0_A3AC_E653_41DD_39E49C6B860A.text = Henrietta Howard's Bedchamber \ \ Henrietta's bedchamber was not the private space we might expect. The architectural screen with Ionic columns was clearly meant to impress visitors in this more intimate setting. \ \ FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FD8CF038_A0BD_1A33_41B8_B7971E170358.text = Henrietta furnished Marble Hill with fashionable mahogany and lacquer furniture, 34 paintings and large quantities of porcelain. She intended the contents to remain in the house for her heirs to enjoy. Although she had included this clause in her will, the contents had been dispersed by the time Marble Hill was opened to the public in 1903. Seven pieces from her original collection are displayed in the Great Room on the first floor. Much of the other furniture in the house today has been chosen to match the earliest-known inventory of the house’s original contents, drawn up four days after Henrietta’s death in 1767. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FFE8C6F4_A1AB_2633_41E4_7A1D60344E98.text = Henrietta probably purchased or specially commissioned these paintings for this room. The Italian artist Panini specialised in works showing fanciful groupings of famous ruins and ancient sculpture which were popular with 18th-century tourists wishing to take home a souvenir of Rome. Positioned above the doors and mantelpiece, they form an integral part of the interior. For Henrietta, who never visited Italy, they provided a painted tour of the city. \ \ Purchased with grants from the National Heritage Memorial Fund and the Art Fund. \ \ FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_37B231D5_0ED0_A27B_4173_8518D2C51FD6.text = Henrietta surrounded herself with a lively set of friends. Many shared in her varied interests, such as architecture, literature, politics and collecting porcelain. Among her close friends were the authors Alexander Pope, John Gay and Jonathan Swift, nicknamed ‘the three Yahoos of Twickenham’. Later in life Henrietta befriended the politician and writer Horace Walpole, who lived nearby at Strawberry Hill, and who printed the poetical works of her niece and friend Anna Chamber. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A704DF77_BD54_1FA2_41E5_9AB6F5B054DF.text = Icehouse HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A44D9755_BD4C_2FE6_41E0_4DC2B9C171B0.text = Icehouse HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A11E9FD7_BD54_3EE2_4196_61C7F52C3F20.text = Icehouse FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_ED0C3254_F1D0_A679_41EB_AE42EF9264AC.text = Icehouse \ \ This building, tucked away in the trees, is an icehouse. It was built in the early 18th century about the same time as the main house. Before the invention of domestic fridges in the 19th century, ice was the only way to keep food and wine cold. It was put in wine coolers and used to preserve food, as well as to make ice creams and desserts. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_047C3279_1473_CBE9_41AE_3FFE0CD63B0E.text = Mahogany \ Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_06E918CC_1475_472F_41B3_DC57AA54DD1A.text = Mahogany \ Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3EEA2F69_1493_B9E9_41BB_6ADF4BDEF4C8.text = Mahogany \ Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_059FF2F8_147D_C8F7_4196_0AA3CA4871E7.text = Mahogany \ Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_05679940_147D_D917_417A_01F2459E0938.text = Mahogany \ Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A3B06C75_BACD_E1A6_41E1_102B8DC83450.text = Mahogany Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F74BE958_EF4D_A953_41EA_0E64E6F88333.text = Mahogany Staircase FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_BE93DAF2_A7AD_6E37_41E0_86E4403CF87F.text = Mahogany Staircase \ \ The rich decoration of the staircase reveals the skill of the carpenters who made it. They probably included the Master Carver to the Crown, James Richards. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8C655033_9FAD_1A35_41DA_A4D8CC8B7DA7.text = Many famous people such as Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, John Gay, Charles Mordaunt, Richard Temple, Catherine Hyde and Mary Lepel dined here with Henrietta. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3ADDC042_1250_A259_4184_96C991FB5D24.text = Marble \ Hill \ House FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_92FC41AB_A077_1AD5_41C2_BDF447D91D76.text = Miss Hotham’s Bedchamber \ \ Marble Hill was not just a place for grand entertaining, but also a family home. This bedchamber was used by Henrietta’s boisterous and playful great-niece. Henrietta Hotham came to live at Marble Hill in 1763, when she was about ten years old. \ \ Earlier, in the 1730s, Henrietta’s nephew and niece, John and Dorothy Hobart also lived here. In her will Henrietta bequeathed Marble Hill to John and then, if he had no male heirs, to Henrietta Hotham. She had been estranged from her own son, Henry, who died more than 20 years before her, in 1745. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A3AC10AA_BD54_62A2_41E0_3B9D330B177A.text = Ninepin Alley FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A2288FB4_BD3C_FEA6_41D6_7222FA0F7635.text = Ninepin Alley HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A43B58F8_BD5C_22AE_4190_419023846DF9.text = Ninepin Alley FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_57FB30B0_4EAD_EBA1_41CC_E1234AE4235B.text = Ninepin Alley FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EBC26BC3_F6F0_A65F_4195_179A80EEA05F.text = Ninepin Alley \ \ Henrietta Howard created a bowling alley for playing ninepins in her garden in the early 18th century. One way of playing this fashionable game was to knock down as many pins as possible with a ball, in the fewest number of throws. Henrietta appears to have enjoyed outdoor games, showing an interest in playing cricket when staying with friends. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A2A7B2B2_BD55_E6A2_41E6_C1501AE3E06D.text = Orchard FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EBFA76ED_F670_EE2B_41D1_1854599EDFDA.text = Orchard \ \ Henrietta Howard kept honeybees in beehives in the orchard. As well as producing honey, the bees helped transfer pollen between the trees, so fruit could grow for Henrietta and her guests to eat. The trees, woodlands, grasslands and meadows within the park also provide food and shelter for wildlife. \ \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A3638EFD_BD54_1EA6_41E3_C927BC3A4A7B.text = Oval Lawn \ FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0E68A88B_3C94_C729_41B9_C299E775E7CD.text = Oval Lawn and covered walkway \ \ Henrietta probably used this oval lawn as a place to entertain and dine with her large group of influential friends. The surrounding hedge was shaped into a fashionable ‘living arcade’, creating a covered passage that would have provided a more sheltered and private space for walking and talking. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0EBAD11C_14B4_C92F_41BA_1F2DCCE896B2.text = Plaid \ Room HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_358876DC_1270_AE69_415A_7CA4964756C8.text = Plaid \ Room FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_176EBC76_070C_0247_4168_57D91724996A.text = Plaid Room \ \ Located directly above the Stair Hall this room may derive its name from the plain woven case covers once used on the furniture. The original interior of this room, like all others on this floor, was removed after an outbreak of dry rot in 1951. It is now restored with a yellow reproduction wallpaper based on fragments of c.1700 wallpaper found in the room. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A0A21E60_BD4C_E1DE_4183_29167C9BE86A.text = Rear of House HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A1B54C57_BD4C_21E2_41E1_1A3371791860.text = Rear of House HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A3EAF073_BD4C_61A2_41C5_ECD3E47D9CE8.text = Rear of House HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A4E99591_BD5F_E37E_41DD_A20AE4084CA8.text = Rear of House FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F2A6468A_D330_9BF0_41E4_05686F7A80F0.text = Rear of House HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A06F1216_BD34_E162_41E0_5A6A6A1A6CF2.text = Rear of House FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_8462CEF3_A074_E635_41C8_E495BA9B17D3.text = Sickness and Health \ \ When writing from Marble Hill in 1739, Henrietta referred to her second husband, George Berkeley: ‘I am company for nobody but my own husband whose vow obliges him to take care of me in sickness and in health.’ For much of her life Henrietta experienced poor health, including severe headaches, rheumatism and, like her husband, gout. Among the remedies she tried was laudanum, a common 18th-century painkiller of alcohol and opium powder. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0DFEF2E4_3DF3_4B18_419F_8D280F84B430.text = Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0F536233_14AD_4B79_4173_076EF4D198CD.text = Staircase HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0481408D_146D_C729_4175_25BBBA98027A.text = Staircase \ Hall HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_06AAEEE4_14AD_FB1F_4191_32B0CE551402.text = Staircase \ Hall FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_F85843A7_ECC3_B9FD_41A4_FF97673E3EFA.text = Staircase Hall \ \ Henrietta started building Marble Hill in her thirties. She had lived a life full of uncertainty, but her story reveals an intelligent and resourceful woman who discreetly and determinedly forged her own path. This led to her independence and to Marble Hill – the first home she could truly call her own. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_9EDC6CFD_A19F_2A2D_41B0_5F7F480CD457.text = The Great Room contains five capriccio paintings by Giovanni Paolo Panini (c.1692-1765), signed and dated 'Roma 1738'; three full length portraits; pier glasses to the south wall; two marble-topped peacock side tables, of four originally made for the house; a centrally hung glass chandelier; marble fireplace carved with festoons, drops and a mask, with a Corinthian aedicule framing the overmantel and two cherubs, carved in the round, sitting on the pediment above the cast iron grate. There is one false door behind the Chinese lacquer screen and another directly opposite to preserve the perfect symmetry of the room. FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FE4A8F7B_A1BB_2635_41B9_415585F423AB.text = The Great Room demonstrates the main characteristics of the fashionable Palladian style of architecture that Henrietta used at Marble Hill. This style was inspired by the works of the Italian designer Andrea Palladio (1508–80). Drawing on the architecture of ancient Rome, he developed an influential concept based on the principles of proportion and symmetry. The width, length and height of the walls of this room are all 24 feet (7.3 metres), forming a perfect cube. On each of the side walls, one door is false, to maintain a sense of symmetry. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A0FAF510_BD4C_637E_41E0_8E840CFD2912.text = The Orchard HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A3CE881F_BD4C_2162_41DC_2857E2E85BED.text = The Orchard FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_BA7CFC20_A0FD_69D3_41C6_B24F566D9D6F.text = This physical interactive board game tells the story of the many friendships and social connections of Henrietta. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04F538D8_1473_4737_41AA_2191DCF4E877.text = To the \ Gardens \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A43AB8EF_BD7C_62A2_41E5_64677D7A12B1.text = Upstairs FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_E22E0813_ECC4_76D5_41C7_BBC97B604609.text = Welcome to Marble Hill, home of the 18th century courtier Henrietta Howard (1689-1767), Countess of Suffolk. This was her retreat, a place to entertain and a family home. \ \ Click on the house to enter and navigate via the hotspots. For aerial views, click on aerial hotspots. Click 'i' symbol for further information about specific highlighted objects in the house. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_3F8211B2_1497_C97B_4199_D2BCB4B4F867.text = Wrought \ Room \ FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_17A127A6_0704_0EC7_416F_07818E181A29.text = Wrought Room \ \ This is a dual-aspect former bedroom in the northwest corner of the house. The name of the room derives from the 'wrought' or embroidered hangings on the four-poster bed that was here when it was used as a bedroom.This room now houses paintings which formed part of the Rosemary and Monty Lazenwood bequest. ## Media ### Image imlevel_F7A5C0D2_D331_9710_41B5_7E9372265B3E.url = media/panorama_1AA2C855_077C_0245_4195_049443D2432B_HS_0p2av8f7_en.png imlevel_ADB795F1_BB4C_E2BE_41CF_8D229330085F.url = media/panorama_1AA2C855_077C_0245_4195_049443D2432B_HS_6702ddy9_en.png imlevel_02607E79_3DF3_DBE9_41B8_FCF006E18412.url = media/panorama_2B17DFA8_0E50_FE29_4162_4A0238B713E4_HS_j5x9x4bf_en.png imlevel_026B9C9E_3DF3_DF2B_41AB_CC87A24E4F5C.url = media/panorama_2B17DFA8_0E50_FE29_4162_4A0238B713E4_HS_jkxqvsfs_en.png imlevel_54668869_4DA3_DAA3_41CA_2A6DFED78772.url = media/panorama_2B91618F_0E50_A2E7_4103_C247C8634B20_HS_5j5ti25o_en.png imlevel_546958D4_4DA3_DBE1_41B4_3D29B4DF59F8.url = media/panorama_2B91618F_0E50_A2E7_4103_C247C8634B20_HS_kvgbeu74_en.png 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A Select Collection of Novels Volumes I, II, III and IV
Croxall, Samuel (Publisher), 1720
At the time of her death, Henrietta Howard's library at Marble Hill was said to contain more than 800 books, arranged in bookcases eight shelves high. The 4 volumes here are all inscribed 'Removed from Marble Hill, H.G. Hotham'. When Henrietta's niece, Miss Henrietta Hotham, inherited the house and its contents in 1793, she chose not to live in the main house, instead moving out to a smaller home in the grounds known as Marble Hill Cottage or Little Marble Hill (demolished in 1873/4). Before moving, Henrietta Hotham decided to conduct a full inventory of the contents which she was taking with her to Marble Hill Cottage, which is when these books were marked.
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A View from Richmond Hill, Looking South-West
Antonio Joli, c.1750
Marble Hill lies across the river from the viewpoint of this painting, on the right of the canvas. The large building to the left of it, with its distinctive octagonal pavilion, has been known since 1815 as Orleans House. Although Joli was born and trained in Italy, this painting shows the influence of the accurate, topographical style introduced by Dutch and Flemish artists.
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A View of the Countess of Suffolk’s House near Twickenham.
James Mason after Augustin Heckell, 1749
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Carved pine pier table with marble top
Made in England, c.1730
This is one of a set of four pier tables made for this room. Tables like these were positioned against walls, sometimes between windows, and were often used to showcase a costly marble top. The base may have been carved by James Richards, who was responsible for the carved interior ornament at Marble Hill and frequently collaborated with the designer William Kent. Rather than an eagle, a motif commonly incorporated in Kent’s designs, this table is decorated with a peacock, the symbol of the ancient Roman goddess Juno, protectress of women. The choice of this iconography suggests that a woman – Henrietta – was the commissioner.
Purchased with the assistance of the Art Fund (Eugene Cermotti Fund)
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Catherine Hyde, Duchess of Queensberry, as a Dairymaid
After Charles Jervas, c.1770 version of a painting c.1735
Henrietta’s friend the Duchess of Queensberry lived at Petersham, on the opposite bank of the Thames to Marble Hill. She wrote in 1734 that she wished she had ‘wings like a dove’ in order to ‘fly away to Marble Hill and be at rest’. Horace Walpole was glad she did not, exclaiming, ‘Thank God the Thames is between me and the Duchess of Queensberry.’
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Eight-leaf lacquer screen
Made in China, c.1735
Henrietta's family crest has been applied in the original lacquer of this impressive screen, which shows that it was specially made to order for her in China. The screen was recorded in the Great Room in 1767, when it was described as 'a Large Leaved India Screen'. The term 'India' is a reference to the East India Company, which was responsible for importing such luxury goods from China to England. Functional as well as decorative, the screen was used to keep out draughts.
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George II
Attributed to Barthélemy Du Pan, c.1750
King George II (r.1727–60) disliked having his portrait painted and refused to sit for many of the leading artists. This portrait is thought to be by the Swiss painter Barthélemy Du Pan, who came to England in 1743. Although this work never belonged to Henrietta, who was the king’s mistress, she did own a portrait of George II. It was painted when he was Prince of Wales and was fixed into the panelling of the gallery on the second floor.
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Great Stairs
This staircase provided Henrietta with a grand route up to the first floor. Tradition has it that the mahogany used was a gift from the Prince of Wales (later George II, r.1727–60). When the staircase was built in the 1720s, mahogany was a relatively new and affordable wood imported into England. Yet its beauty and strength meant that it soon became greatly sought after. This drove a trade which relied on the labour of enslaved people and which devastated tree populations.
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Henrietta Howard
Charles Jervas, c.1724
Henrietta was a member of a dynamic circle which included many writers and poets. This portrait is evidence of Henrietta’s friendship with the poet Alexander Pope. It was commissioned by Pope to hang in his Twickenham villa as a companion to a portrait of the writer Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Henrietta is shown in a pose and setting normally reserved for male writers, on a rocky hillside in front of an imaginary vista.
Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, the Art Fund and the London Historic House Museums Trust.
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Henrietta experienced hearing loss in her late twenties or early thirties. In later life, when talking to her friend the politician Horace Walpole, she was said to have used a tortoiseshell ear trumpet to aid her hearing. Walpole said, 'She was extremely deaf, and consequently had more satisfaction in narrating than in listening.'
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Henrietta experienced hearing loss in her late twenties or early thirties. In later life, when talking to her friend the politician Horace Walpole, she was said to have used a tortoiseshell ear trumpet to aid her hearing. Walpole said, 'She was extremely deaf, and consequently had more satisfaction in narrating than in listening.'
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Henrietta was a prolific letter writer. She corresponded on topics ranging from politics and society to architecture to financial investments. Some letters were even playful literary games. While still at Court, Henrietta pretended to be one of her dogs when writing to her friend the politician Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield.
Henrietta loved her pets and had at least three dogs during her life - Marquise, Fop and Aza. In a letter to Marquise, Lord Chesterfield offers advice on educating her new-born puppies. Marquise (with the help of Henrietta) replies with ideas on who at Court can teach them different skills such the 'art of memory', avoiding bad habits, or how to have an 'easy politeness' about their manner.
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Henrietta’s great-niece, Henrietta Hotham, brought a new lease of life to Marble Hill when she came, aged about ten, to live with her ‘Old Aunt’ in 1763. In a letter to her parents she describes what life was like. She was taught to dance, worked on the grotto in the garden, spun and knitted, and enjoyed playing games and doing impressions of people and animals.
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Horace Walpole
John Giles Eccardt, c.1754
A frequent visitor to Marble Hill, Walpole was a generation younger than Henrietta and enjoyed listening to her reminiscences of her time at Court. Their warm friendship is recorded in their letters. This portrait makes Walpole's position as Henrietta's near neighbour clear, as he poses before his Twickenham home, the Gothic-style Strawberry Hill.
Purchased with grants from the Art Fund and the London Historic House Museums Trust.
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In this room Henrietta and her guests enjoyed fashionable imported drinks such as tea, coffee and chocolate. The expensive equipment used to prepare and drink these was a display of wealth and taste. Tea was often drunk from small tea bowls, which held only a few sips and had no handles, like those on the circular tea table also within the room. The cups and pot on this tray are for coffee. Henrietta’s servants ground and roasted it, bringing it to the table in a silver coffee pot.
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Mahogany dining table and chairs
Made in England, c.1750, chairs c.1735
Porcelain dessert plates, silver cutlery and glassware Plates made in China, Kangxi period (1662-1722) Henrietta furnished her dining parlour with a round table, six chairs with leather seats, and a marble-topped side table. At Marble Hill dinner was eaten at 4pm, an hour later than was usual for the period. The dining table has been laid for dessert, taking inspiration from the 1767 inventory, which lists fruit dishes and jelly glasses.
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Mahogany pillar and claw table
Made in England, c.1750
Porcelain tea bowls with matching saucers, sugar bowl, slop bowl, milk jug, tea pot and tea canister
Made in China, Kangxi period (1662-1722)
Henrietta's extensive porcelain collection meant she had plenty of fashionable china to display to visiting friends. The delicate tea bowls on display here held only a small amount of tea, and any that went cold would have been discarded in the larger slop bowl. A silver kettle, for boiling water, and a lockable chest, to store tea leaves - then an expensive commodity - would be kept close by.
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Mahogany tester bedstead
Made in England, c.1740
Henrietta furnished this room with a mahogany four-poster bed similar to this one. The bed was hung with red damask curtains, and it was these curtains which led to the room being referred to as the Damask Bedchamber. From the mid 1720s mahogany rapidly became the favourite timber for furniture due to its attractive dark colouring and durability.
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New Hall tea and coffee service
Made in England, c.1810
As passionate collectors of porcelain, Henrietta and her contemporaries helped to fuel the expansion of potteries in England. These potteries wanted to emulate Chinese export (hard­ paste) porcelain, which was both popular and expensive. The secret of hard-paste porcelain lay in the ingredients - china clay (kaolin) and china stone (petuntse) - and in the use of a kiln that could fire at extremely high temperatures. The New Hall China Manufactory, Staffordshire, successfully produced such porcelain from 1781. For this service the knops (the central finials used as handles) on the lids of the tea and coffee pots were modelled as Chinese hats. Rosemary and Monty Lazenby Bequest (through the Art Fund)
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Reconstructed bed frame with modern embroidered hangings
Henrietta Hotham slept in a four-poster bed with needlework curtains. Eighteenth-century ladies often embroidered their own bed hangings and young Henrietta is known to have decorated a fire screen as a gift for Horace Walpole, a friend of her great-aunt, Henrietta Howard. This bed has been created using parts of a mid-18th-century bed frame, and the modern embroidery is based on an 18th-century coverlet, or bed covering.
Embroidered bed hangings donated by Chelsea Textiles Ltd
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Songs of Mahogany by Malika Booker (2020)
During the 18th century mahogany was harvested in the Caribbean and Central America. This poem explores the human cost behind it:
'O Speak of Mahogany! Think genocide visited here
and men laboured in the art of such. Think bodies/
bodies/ blood/ black/ blessed/ bones/ back/ back broad/
black/ borders/ broken branches/ How they came to revere
the mahogany… opulent in these country houses.'
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The Barrington Bed
Made in England, 1734–1863
The bed that furnished Henrietta’s bedchamber in 1767 had green damask curtains. The mahogany bed here originally came from Barrington Hall, Essex, and is displayed at Marble Hill to give a fuller impression of how Henrietta’s bedchamber would have looked. It is difficult to date precisely: it could have been made in the mid 18th century, or in the 19th century using earlier, salvaged architectural panelling. The green silk damask was woven in 1996 to match a fabric fragment found on the bed. The same damask was used on one of George II’s beds at Hampton Court Palace. Victoria and Albert Museum
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‘A House in Twittenham’.
Hendrick Hulsburgh after Colen Campbell, 1725
## Tour ### Description ### Title tour.name = Atacama Marble Hill Virtual Tour